China's missile test on July 6, 2023, conducted from a nuclear submarine in the South China Sea, has attracted significant attention. This intercontinental missile was able to travel over 4,300 miles and landed in international waters of the Pacific Ocean. This event, especially on the eve of the annual summit of Pacific Island Forum (PIF) leaders held less than two months after the test, has drawn considerable attention and heightened security and sovereignty concerns among these nations.
Reactions from Pacific Countries
PIF member countries, which include 18 nations from Papua New Guinea to Samoa and the Federated States of Micronesia, collectively expressed dissatisfaction regarding this missile test and the violation of their sovereignty. President of Palau, Surangel Whipps Jr., emphasized at the summit that "the united voice of the Pacific in respecting sovereignty, transparency, and responsible partnership with China is vital." This message clearly reflects the expectations of the island nations from China as one of their diplomatic partners.
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At the same time, criticisms from other Pacific countries were also directed at China. Australia, New Zealand, Palau, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands, along with over 30 other countries, issued a statement highlighting the dangers posed by nuclear missile tests without adequate notification, declaring it a threat to peace and security.
Geopolitical and Diplomatic Consequences
China's missile test has not only increased security concerns among Pacific countries but has also exacerbated tensions between China and other Western powers. At this summit, China's special envoy for Pacific affairs, Jian Bo, told reporters that "there are always consequences" when Taiwan is treated as a country, especially regarding foreign aid. These remarks reflect China's sensitivity to Taiwan's policies in the region.
Recent security agreements between Australia and Fiji, known as the "Pacific Peace Pact," also indicate new challenges facing China in the Pacific. This agreement follows a similar one that Australia signed with Vanuatu on June 29, aimed at deepening security cooperation and prohibiting any foreign military bases in the country.
Finally, the strong presence of the United States at the PIF summit and the announcement of an economic aid package worth over $150 million for the Pacific Island countries demonstrate Washington's determination to strengthen cooperation and security in the region. This U.S. action is seen as a response to China's activities in the region, particularly in the military domain.
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