The Houthi advances in Yemen and their control over key points along the western coast of the country have raised serious concerns for Saudi Arabia and the global economy. This attack began on September 8, and the Houthi group was able to take control of the port city of Al-Mokha and a significant portion of Yemen's coastline along the Red Sea. These developments have gained more importance, especially as Saudi Arabia has been trying to circumvent Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz and redirect oil tankers towards the Red Sea.
Geopolitical Analysis of Houthi Advances
The Houthi victories in Yemen not only impact the Iranian front but also reflect internal tensions between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. In July, Saudi Arabia conducted attacks on Sana'a airport, and since then, the clashes have intensified. Last December, Saudi forces suddenly expelled Emirati troops from Yemen, which was a sign of Saudi concerns over Emirati support for separatist groups and potential strategic dangers arising from the UAE's relations with Israel.
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Regional and Global Consequences
The Houthi attacks have put pressure on the Saudis and the global economy. Considering that up to 80 percent of the forces supported by the Saudis are known as "ghost fighters" and often have no effectiveness other than receiving salaries, this issue has severely damaged the war's effectiveness and support for the Yemeni government. In this situation, the Houthis are seeking to expand their relations with terrorist groups like Al-Shabaab in Somalia, which could increase the risk of spreading the war throughout the Horn of Africa.
Moreover, Algeria's decision to sever diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates and close its airspace to Emirati flights indicates larger geopolitical changes. These developments clearly reflect the failure of the United States to support its Arab allies and its inability to counter Iran's influence in the region. This situation could lead to new rivalries at the regional level and necessitate a broader perspective beyond the borders of the Middle East.
Read more: Saudi Arabia is Trapped in the Houthi Trap · Heavy Failure of Saudi Arabia in Yemen with the Capture of Ansar Allah
