The Hormuz Strait, as a strategic point in the global energy geography, is at a deadlock. While conflicts in the Gulf and beyond continue, U.S. President Donald Trump has announced that his war with Iran will not end until after the midterm elections in November. This situation has led to a severe reduction in ship traffic in this strait, so that currently only a limited number of ships pass through this waterway daily.
U.S. Military and Economic Pressures
For about six months, the United States has been trying to pressure Iran to reopen the Hormuz Strait through severe military and economic measures. However, it is still unclear whether these pressures can force the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to change its behavior. Oman, as a U.S. ally, has recently initiated negotiations with Iran to reopen the Hormuz Strait, which has repeatedly faced threats from Trump.
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The Need for a Regional Cooperation Mechanism
Iran has recently established the "Hormuz Gulf Organization," aimed at creating unilateral control over the Hormuz Strait by imposing high tariffs on ships. While this action may solidify as a reality on the ground, the Gulf states must create a regional cooperation mechanism that includes all coastal countries. This mechanism could serve as a multilateral framework for managing the strait and addressing technical issues such as marine environmental protection and navigational safety.
The latest oil spills on the shores of Iran and Oman could serve as a natural turning point and clearly demonstrate the necessity for cooperation in this area. The background of cooperation in this field could be shaped based on a regional organization for marine environmental protection. These initial cooperations in marine protection could build trust and pave the way for resolving more complex issues in the future.
Considering that the Hormuz Strait is a natural waterway, mandatory tariffs may violate international laws. However, voluntary contributions to cover costs are possible. This mechanism could help Iran gain a larger share of the resources from this cooperation while also providing Iranian officials with an option to maintain their image.
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